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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults may have unrecognized ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult may provide treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must be a major hindrance with your daily life at work, at home, and socially. Talk therapy can enhance communication and problem solving skills. Family and marital counseling can also be helpful.

Symptoms

If you struggle with symptoms of ADHD it might seem that you're not living up to your potential. You might feel overwhelmed as an adult with the responsibilities you have to fulfill. You may be working full-time as well as caring for your elderly parents or children, and taking care of household chores.

Your inability to keep up with the pace can result in embarrassment, frustration despair and a loss of confidence. It's not a problem when you suffer from ADHD. It's important to realize that there are solutions to overcome your challenges. The first step is a diagnosis.

A thorough psychiatric assessment can be performed by a health professional to diagnose ADHD in adults. This may include speaking to you about your symptoms, having you complete standardized scales for assessing behavior and ADHD symptoms checklists, as well as gathering details about your medical and psychiatric background. The provider may also ask you about your family history of ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present prior to age 12 and continue to interfere with your life. You may also have issues with these behavior in multiple settings, such as at work, school as well as in your social relationships.

You could miss appointments, make careless errors at work or at home and not be able to meet your obligations if lack of attention is an issue. You might have difficulty managing your health and finances and may have a difficult to complete simple tasks like remembering to take medication or visiting the doctor for checkups.

People who suffer from ADHD can make difficult situations more difficult by acting before they think. You may interrupt conversations, answer questions before people are finished or have trouble waiting in the line. Your impulsivity could result in risky behavior like driving too fast or spending money recklessly.

According to studies, genetics and environment play a major role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to be passed down through families and some researchers believe that issues with the central nervous system at critical developmental points increase your chances of developing this disorder.

Diagnosis

A health professional who specializes in ADHD can help evaluate adults with symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation consists of an interview and a review of medical background, school or work records, family medical history and an examination for mental health. A specialist may also conduct a physical exam and/or lab tests to rule out other conditions that share similar symptoms. For an adult or adolescent to be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms, they must be present for at minimum six months and cause significant impairment to everyday life activities.

Undiagnosed or untreated ADHD can lead to long-term problems which could have been prevented or treated. This can lead to depression, family issues, work-related or financial stress, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents such as motor vehicle crashes.

Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and colleagues. They could be seen as lazy, irresponsible or even just plain crazy. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety.

Women are more adept in hiding their ADHD symptoms than men, which can make it difficult for them to receive a proper diagnosis. They may use distractions or daydreaming to disguise their inattentiveness and impulsivity. They may also depend on methods and tools to help them overcome their lack of time management and lack of organization. Women suffering from ADHD also might have trouble in recognizing their own symptoms since they are more likely to suffer from inattentive symptoms rather than the impulsivity or hyperactivity.

It's important to understand that ADHD isn't a metric of intelligence or capacity.  how to get an adhd diagnosis 's merely an alternative way of thinking and behave that could cause problems in certain situations.

For adults, it can be difficult to diagnose ADHD because the signs may have changed as they grew up. However, symptoms of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can cause individuals to have difficulty to stay organized and complete their work or school assignments and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. The symptoms can also affect everyday functioning and lead to emotional problems such as depression, anxiety or mood swings. People who are impulsive or hyperactive might appear to be agitated and they might try to do a variety of things at once. They may fail to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to other people which can lead to miscommunications and problems with relationships.

ADHD is often not recognized in the early years and a lot of adults with the symptoms are not aware of it. They may have been labeled as a dreamer, goof-off or a slacker instead of struggling to keep up in school and life. As the demands of adulthood increase However, many people who suffer from ADHD find their symptoms grow worse. They can't manage all the balls at once working on a job and taking care of family members, while also keeping up with housework and errands, and maintaining social and romantic relationships.

A health care provider or mental health professional will evaluate whether a person has ADHD. The assessment includes a conversation with family members, friends, and others who are familiar with the individual, a physical examination, and a review a person's medical history. The patient may be asked to fill out standardized ADHD ratings scales or a checklist of symptoms. Psychological tests are used to assess executive function and working memory as well as visual and spatial abilities.

Stimulant medication is the most frequently used treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD focus better, organize their lives and keep track of important information. They can also control the impulsive behavior. Nonstimulant medicines, such as antidepressants and atomoxetine, can also be used to treat ADHD. They work slower than stimulants, but they can still help improve symptoms. People who have particular health issues such as diabetes or high blood pressure should consult their doctor before taking stimulants.

Some adults with ADHD may benefit from behavioral therapy, coaching self-help groups, or vocational counseling. These interventions can help adults to manage their ADHD symptoms and to establish healthy relationships at home, in school and at work. Certain adults suffering from ADHD also will participate in clinical trials. These trials allow scientists to discover more about how to treat, diagnose and prevent disorders like ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough evaluation of adult ADHD using various assessment inventories can help improve the accuracy of diagnosis and reduce the chance of a misdiagnosis. The process typically involves an extended discussion with a psychiatrist or psychologist who has experience in treating ADHD in adults. The examiner may also inquire about the history of your child's or your own health problems as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. The evaluator will also go through your past medical records and perform an examination of your body.

Many people who suffer from ADHD also have other psychiatric or medical conditions, such as anxiety and depression, which must be treated. In fact, it's thought that people who suffer from ADHD are six times more likely suffer from mood disorders than the rest of us. People who suffer from ADHD also are at a higher risk of using drugs.

Adults with ADHD often have a difficult time to secure and maintain jobs. They also have difficulty managing their finances and keeping up with household chores. Adults with ADHD have an increased chance of developing other health problems, like heart disease, obesity and smoking. In addition they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and experience difficulties forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, people were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in a minor mental health clinic as children. The sample size was small. A larger sample size would have provided more information about the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.

Research has shown ADHD to be a long-lasting and persistent problem for adults. It can have a negative effect on the quality of life and lead to other conditions like mood disorders, learning disabilities, alcohol and drugs abuse. If left untreated, ADHD increases the risk of being incarcerated, divorce and an economic disadvantage for those suffering from ADHD.

Adults with uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or a new ADHD diagnosis should be evaluated within 30 to 60 days, and then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults with ADHD may need to continue receiving pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy for the rest of their lives.